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A Case of Conscience by James Blish
1959 Hugo
Award Winner
242 Pages
You know
how sometimes you pick up a book, dreading the fact that for no reason at all, you know you’re going to hate it? That’s how I started this book. I was wondering if I had reached my limit and
if I would start regretting the length of this project. After only two chapters, all that concern was
gone. I love spiritual and personal
turmoil, philosophical/social theory, heated debates of all kinds (and also crazy
aliens) and this one hit me like a suckerpunch to the gut with all that.
After
discovering the only other planet in the universe with intelligent life, 50
light years away, a commission of four scientists is sent to Lithia to study the planet and its sentient
reptilian species to determine what Earth’s response should be. Father Ruiz-Sanchez, a biologist and a Jesuit
Priest is the only one of the three who really gets to know the Lithians and is
consequently the most disturbed by what they find.
Initial Response
While the
other three scientists are off studying natural resources and other such science-y
things, Father Ruiz-Sanchez is left to study the biology, habits and society of
the Lithians. What he finds is both
amazing and terrible.
The
Lithians and their planet are perfect.
Imagine if Earth never had an Ice Age, or later an intellectual Dark Age. Not only was Lithia rich in nutrients of all
kinds (especially those useful for weapons), but its people were insanely smart
and although they hadn’t developed all the same technologies we have, their
ability take in our lessons and quickly surpass our understanding of the topic
was amazing (especially for a 12-foot lizard with a kangaroo pouch J).
For
Ruiz-Sanchez, the Lithians represented what we could have become had we never
left the Garden of Eden. They have no
social ills of any kind. No crime. Utopia.
Oh, and they also have no God or faith of any kind. For a Jesuit priest, a being without original
sin was as fundamentally different from humans as any being can be and this
means that humans could never interact with them successfully. What?!
We can’t mix fundamentally different beings?
This
actually forced me to set the book down and just stare, thinking. Whatever you believe about humans being
wretches, this got me to thinking about how humans would respond to first
contact. I’ve always maintained that
discovering life of any kind, sentient or not, would probably not really change
our fundamental philosophies, faith or ethics all that much. Kind of like in The Big Time,
how history changed as little as possible to account for the absence of a
person or event – I think people would incorporate this change with as few
changes as possible. In any case, it
was a great thought and not surprising that it would first come from a religious
man. In the end, it turned out to just
be a step in the direction of Ruiz-Sanchez’s final determination though and all
my weak philosophizing was premature.
Humanity chooses wrong…again
As it
turns out, these are all indicators that a thing is a product of the devil and
in this case, another temptation. There
are only men playing in the garden this time and guess how we respond? (I couldn’t help thinking of the “Eve was
framed” bumper stickers.) This might be
strange, but for me, the big question here was when precisely did we choose
wrong? The entire planet seemed the
obvious choice as the metaphor for the apple, but then one Lithian offers Ruiz-Sanchez
a parting gift (which I won’t reveal), which has disastrous consequences for
both planets!
The debate
about whether to open the planet to humans was amazing and the gift was both heart wrenching and totally cool so I
don’t want to give away too much. Oh, I
want to say so many things about the gift, but I’m afraid to give away anything
because it was so delicious. In fact, I’ve
already deleted about ten half-begun sentences that gave away too much, so I’ll
bow-out here.
Recommendation
The first
half of this book was amazing. I would
literally stop reading and look up at the ceiling like I can’t believe he said
that! After that, it was very near miserably
boring until the last 10 pages. While I
was intensely interested in what Ruiz-Sanchez would say or think about the
Lithians, I don’t think Blish really gave us much else to grab onto and I
really did not care one iota about what happened to any of the characters. As boring as Blish’s characters were though,
the theological discussions and social issues back on Earth were equally
amazing. Overall a great choice…if
you’re looking for a book heavy on theory and light on investment in characters.
HEP SCORE
Universe 3/5
Social/Political
Climate 5/5
Dialogue 3/5
Scientific
Wonders 4/5 (A 600 foot telescope that can see faster than the speed of light!)
Characters
2/5
Overall
17/25
The Roll of the Die
This
week’s book is They’d Rather Be Right by
Mark Clifton and Frank Riley. While this
book is generally panned by critics, I did hear once that it makes a lot of
sense in light of Clifton’s other short stories. Alas, I did not have the time nor the energy
to track these down in time, so the book is going to have to stand on its own.
Next
week’s book is Starship Troopers by Robert
A. Heinlein. So for the second time the
die chose the first book of the decade first.
I’m pretty excited about this one because, though I’ve read a number of “Heinleins”,
I’ve never made it to one of his most popular.
Should be fun! Yay for a new
decade!
I have so much to say about this that I feel like it would take an hour of verbal discussion to relay everything. LOL! What an interesting topic. I don't think that I would ever be able to make it through the whole book, because I would want to think about and debate each aspect in full before moving forward. ;)
ReplyDeleteI know, this review was an exercise in self-restraint. That might be the best reason for you to read it though, there is some pretty juicy debate that I'm sure you'd like. Not sure if you saw the quote from this one earlier this week, but that was just a taste!
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